Nepal is often celebrated for its majestic Himalayan peaks and spiritual heritage, but it also boasts an astonishingly diverse range of wildlife. Nestled between the towering mountains of the North and the sub-tropical forests of the South. Nepal’s wildlife sanctuaries and reserves are home to rare and exotic species that attract nature lovers and adventure seekers from across the world. Whether you are keen on spotting elusive tigers, observing vibrant bird life, or experiencing the rich biodiversity of Nepal’s forests, the country’s protected areas offer a thrilling and immersive experience. In this blog, Memorable India will take you on a trip to explore the best national parks and wildlife reserves in Nepal, each offering unique encounters with nature and wildlife. 

National Parks In Nepal That Are Must-Visits:

Here is the list of top national parks and reserves to explore Nepal’s wildlife that gives you the memories of a lifetime:

1. Chitwan National Park

Location: Southern Nepal (Chitwan District)

Best Time To Visit: October- March

Chitwan National Park is Nepal’s most famous and oldest national park, and it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. Spanning over 932sq. Km, it is a paradise for wildlife lovers, offering some of the best jungle safari experiences in Asia. Chitwan is home to one of the largest populations of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. The park shelters a significant number of Bengal tigers, Gharial crocodiles, elephants, pygmy shrews, and more. Chitwan is a birdwatcher’s haven with over 50+ bird species, from the giant hornbill to the colourful kingfisher. 

Things To Do:

• Spot wildlife up close while exploring in a jeep safari
• Canoeing on Rapti River to observe crocodiles basking along the riverbanks.
• Learn about Nepal’s conservation efforts for elephants at Elephant Breeding Center.

Entry Fee: 

• NPR 2000 (outside SAARC nations), NPR 1000 (from SAARC nations)
• Nepal Citizens: NPR 150, Children below 10 years: Free

2. Bardiya National Park:

Location: Western Nepal (Bardiya district)

Best Time To Visit: October- April

Bardia National Park is Nepal’s largest and least disturbed national park, covering 968 sq km of dense forest, grasslands, and riverine habitat. It offers an off-the-beaten-path to wildlife in Nepal for enthusiasts. Bardia has about 50 mammal species, 400 bird species, and 125 fish species, making it one of the most attractive spots to visit. It has one of the highest densities of Bengal tigers in Nepal, and herds of Asiatic elephants roam freely. Leopards, swamp deer, Saruc cranes, and Bengal Floricans can be easily spotted in the park. If you are lucky, you can even spot the rare freshwater dolphins in the Gangetic River.

Things To Do:

• Bardia allows walking safaris for a more immersive experience 
• Rafting on the Karnali river and spotting crocodiles and dolphins.
• Learn about the indigenous Tharu community and their traditions. 

Entry Fee: 

• NPR 1500 (outside SAARC nations), NPR 750 (from SAARC nations)
• Nepal Citizens: NPR 100, Children below 10 years: Free

3. Sagarmatha National Park

Location: Northeastern Nepal (Solukhumbu District)

Best Time to Visit: March to May and September to November

Sagarmatha National Park is renowned for its breathtaking mountain scenery, including Mount Everest. However, this high-altitude park is also home to a unique array of wildlife that has adapted to the harsh Himalayan environment. Spread over 1148 sq km, this rugged and mountainous park is home to snow leopards, a rare and mysterious predator of the Himalayas, Himalayan Tahr, Red Panda, Himalayan Monal, Nepal’s national bird. There are about 118 bird species, and some plants like pines, hemlocks, mosses, and lichens can be found. 

Things To Do:

• The Everest base camp trek runs through the park.
• Capture stunning shots of rare species against snowy peaks. 
• Visiting Sherpa villages to immerse yourself in their culture. 

Entry Fee: 

• NPR 3000 (outside SAARC nations), NPR 1500 (from SAARC nations)
• Nepal Citizens: NPR 100

4. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve:

Location: Eastern Nepal (Kusaha Sunsari District)

Best Time To Visit: November- February

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a heaven for bird watchers, and over 500+ species of birds have been recorded. Situated along the Koshi River, this wetland ecosystem is also home to rare aquatic species. Covering about 175 sq. km, this reserve also provides wildlife rafting in the Koshi River. Spot wild water buffalo, migratory birds like sarus cranes, waterfowl, endangered swamp partridges, gigantic dolphins, golden jackals, and fishing cats in this area during various wildlife safari packages in this peaceful reserve.

Things To Do: 

• Bring binoculars to spot rare bird species.
• Peaceful boating in Koshi River to spot wildlife. 
• Stay in nature lodges for a complete experience. 

Entry Fee: 

• NPR 1500 (outside SAARC nations), NPR 750 (from SAARC nations)
• Nepal Citizens: NPR 100, Children below 10 years: Free

5. Shuklaphanta National Park: 

Location: Far Western Nepal (Kanchanpur District)

Best Time To Visit:  October- April

Shuklaphanta National Park is famous for its vast grasslands, making it an ideal habitat for diverse wildlife. It was once a hunting reserve but is now an important conservation area. Spread over an area of 300 sq km, the park is home to Nepal’s largest herd of swamp deer, which is about 2000+ in number, also spotting tigers, leopards, and Asian elephants. It has more than 400 bird species, like Bengal floricans and other grassland species, and about 700 plant species, making it a perfect place for wildlife enthusiasts to visit Nepal’s national parks.

Things To Do: 

• Wildlife safari to see herds of swamp deer and other species. 
• Go on a nature walk to explore the park with expert guides.
• Visit nearby Tharu villages on a cultural tour.

Entry Fee: 

• NPR 1500 (outside SAARC nations), NPR 750 (from SAARC nations)
• Nepal Citizens: NPR 100, Children below 10 years: Free

Final Thoughts

Nepal’s national parks and wildlife reserves offer an unparalleled experience for nature lovers, adventurers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you wish to track the elusive Bengal tiger in Bardiya, witness the splendid bird life in Koshi Tappu, or trek through the rugged trails of Sagarmatha, Nepal’s rich biodiversity ensures an unforgettable journey. For those passionate about conservation and responsible Nepal wildlife tourism, our Nepal tour packages help support local communities and wildlife preservation efforts. So, pack your binoculars, lace up your boots, and set out on an adventure to explore Nepal’s incredible wildlife with Memorable India.